A Batak Toba man from Samosir with a hoe over his shoulders, pre-1939. Total population 3,672,443 (2013) Regions with significant populations: (,, ) 3,000,000 1,100 Languages, Religion (predominantly),,,, (Sipelebegu) Related ethnic groups,,,, Toba people (also referred to as Batak Toba people or often simply 'Batak') are the most numerous of the of, Indonesia, and often considered the classical 'Batak', most likely to willingly self-identify as Batak.

The Toba people are found in,,,, part of,, and its surrounding regions. The Batak Toba people speak in the and are centered on and within the lake. Batak Toba people frequently build in traditional Batak architecture styles which are common on Samosir. Cultural demonstrations, performances and festivities such as are often held for tourists. Paleontological research done in Humbang region of the west side of suggests that human activity had existed 6,500 years ago, much earlier than the 800 years existence of King of Batak; and therefore the name 'King of Toba' was coined for the early settlers of that region. This discovery also led to the theory of the possibility that the King of Toba could have originated from south India, (,,, and ), and so on, even as far as the of. The seal of Sisingamangaraja dynasty.

Software testing techniques by boris beizer second edition dreamtech press. Software Testing Techniques, 2nd Edition is the first booklength work that explicitly addresses the idea that design for testability is as important as testing itself not just by saying that testability is a desirable goal, but by showing the reader how it to do it. Software Testing Techniques, 2nd Edition [Boris Beizer] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. (From the inside of the dust jacket) When it appeared in 1982, the First Edition of Software Testing Techniques was called five years ahead of its time by reviewers. Software Testing Techniques, 2nd ed. By Boris Beizer and a great selection of related books. Software Testing Techniques 2nd by Boris Beizer. You Searched For: Author/Artist etc.: boris beizer. Software Testing Techniques, 2nd Edition. Beizer, Boris.

Bible translations into Indonesian The first translation of the Bible (Alkitab) in the. Have portions or whole Bible translated,[4] while some, like Javanese and Batak. Armin van buuren shanghai. Kitab Yunani Kristian Terjemahan Dunia Baharu (2014) Alkitab Versi Borneo. With Pocket PC program Version 4: Support Unicode Version 5: January 5,.

During the time when the Batak kingdom was based in Bakara, the Sisingamangaraja dynasty of the Batak kingdom divided their kingdom into four regions by the name of Raja Maropat, which are:- • Raja Maropat Silindung • Raja Maropat Samosir • Raja Maropat Humbang • Raja Maropat Toba Dutch colonization [ ] During the Dutch colonization, the Dutch formed in 1910. The Tapanuli Residency is divided into four regions that is called afdeling (in means, section); and today it is known as or city, namely:- • Afdeling, which later became,,,.

• Afdeling, which later became. • Afdeling and Ommnenlanden, today it is. • Afdeling Bataklanden, which later became,,,,. Japanese occupation [ ].

A group of Toba people, circa 1914-1919. During the, the administration of the had little changes. Post independence of Indonesia [ ] After the independence, the government of Indonesia retain Tapanuli as. Ferdinand Lumban Tobing became the first Tapanuli. Although there were changes made to the name, but the division of the region was still the same. For example, the name of Afdeling Bataklanden was changed to Luhak Tanah Batak and the first luhak (federated region) appointed was Cornelius Sihonbing; who was once also a Demang (chief) Silindung. The title Onderafdeling (in means, subdivision) is also changed to urung, and demangs that surpervises onderafdeling are promoted as kepala (head) urung.

Onderdistrik (subdistrict) then became urung kecil, and is supervised by kepala urung kecil; which was previously known as assistant demang. Just as it was in the past, the government of the were divided into four districts, namely:- • • • • Transfer of sovereignty in early 1950 [ ]. A newly converted Christian Toba family in. The Toba people practices a distinct culture. It is not a must for Toba people to live in Toba region, although their origin is from Toba.

Just as it is with other ethnicities, the Toba people have also migrated to other places to look for better life. For example, majority of the Silindung natives are the Hutabarat, Panggabean, Simorangkir, Hutagalung, Hutapea and Lumbantobing clans. Instead all those six clans are actually descendants of Guru Mangaloksa, one of Raja Hasibuan's sons from Toba region. So it is with the Nasution clan where most of them live in Padangsidimpuan, surely share a common ancestor with their relative, the Siahaan clan in.

It is certain that the Toba people as a distinct culture can be found beyond the boundaries of their geographical origins. The region of Toba, known as 'the king of Batak' is precisely Sianjur village situated on the slopes of Mount Pusuk Buhit, about 45 minutes drive from, the capital of today. The Toba clan [ ] or family name is part of a Toba person's name, which identifies the family they belong. The always have a or family name. The or family name is obtained from the father's lineage (paternal) which would then be passed on to the offspring continuously.